
'Figura en negro' by Rufino Tamayo is an etching produced in 1980, from a hand-numbered edition. A flat, dark navy silhouette of a standing figure occupies the vertical centre of the composition, its torso rendered as a rectangular block subdivided by an X-grid of incised lines. The figure is set against a heavily textured yellow ground framed by grey zones at the sides, top corners, and base, creating a stage-like recession. Tamayo's consistent interest in simplified, monumental human forms connects this work to the pre-Columbian visual traditions he absorbed throughout his career, while the geometric torso and compressed spatial illusion reflect the Cubist influences he adapted into his own idiom. The etching's abraded, granular surface — characteristic of his approach to printmaking — gives the yellow field an almost mineral density rather than flat color.
Rufino Tamayo (Mexico, 1899–1991) blended modernism with Mexican heritage, creating bold, color-driven paintings and prints. Influenced by Zapotec culture, he avoided political narratives, focusing instead on universal themes and textured surfaces. His innovative use of color and form helped redefine 20th-century Mexican art beyond muralism.
Figura en negro, 1980
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'Figura en negro' by Rufino Tamayo is an etching produced in 1980, from a hand-numbered edition. A flat, dark navy silhouette of a standing figure occupies the vertical centre of the composition, its torso rendered as a rectangular block subdivided by an X-grid of incised lines. The figure is set against a heavily textured yellow ground framed by grey zones at the sides, top corners, and base, creating a stage-like recession. Tamayo's consistent interest in simplified, monumental human forms connects this work to the pre-Columbian visual traditions he absorbed throughout his career, while the geometric torso and compressed spatial illusion reflect the Cubist influences he adapted into his own idiom. The etching's abraded, granular surface — characteristic of his approach to printmaking — gives the yellow field an almost mineral density rather than flat color.
Rufino Tamayo (Mexico, 1899–1991) blended modernism with Mexican heritage, creating bold, color-driven paintings and prints. Influenced by Zapotec culture, he avoided political narratives, focusing instead on universal themes and textured surfaces. His innovative use of color and form helped redefine 20th-century Mexican art beyond muralism.
What is figurative art?
Sometimes known as Figurativism, figurative art refers to sculptures and paintings that are clearly or specifically derived from real objects, making them representational. The term figurative art is often used in contrast to abstract art. However, since the emergence of abstract art, figurative art has come to describe any form of modern art that has strong references to the real world or actual situations.

Rufino Tamayo
Figura en negro, 1980
76 x 56 cm
























