Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd and Hilla Becher (Germany, 1931–2007; 1934–2015) were pioneering photographers known for their typological studies of industrial architecture. Their stark black-and-white images of water towers, factories, and silos captured structural precision and uniformity. Founders of the Düsseldorf School of Photography, their work profoundly influenced generations of artists and shaped the visual language of modern photography.

What is New Topographics?
New Topographics is a term coined in 1975 by curator William Jenkins to describe a group of photographers whose work focused on formal black-and-white images of urban and industrial landscapes. Jenkins initially described their aesthetic as banal, but the photographers themselves argued that their compositions were as significant as those of natural landscapes, emphasizing the beauty in everyday, man-made environments.