Joseph Beuys
Joseph Beuys (Germany, 1921–1986) was a groundbreaking German conceptual artist, sculptor, and performance artist. Known for his use of unconventional materials such as felt and fat, Beuys explored themes of humanism, ecology, and social change. His famous mantra, 'Everyone is an artist,' emphasized creativity as a universal force. A leader in Fluxus, his works remain profoundly influential.
What is Happening?
A Happening is a term used to describe artistic and theatrical events held by artists in the 1950s and 60s. These events were typically staged in gallery installations or planned environments and often involved audience participation, along with elements like lighting, sounds, and slide projections. Happenings were a precursor to performance art, which later included the active participation of the artists themselves.
