Journal

By Emilia Novak

Stepping into the art world can be exciting—yet the language can sometimes feel like a private club’s code. To help you feel more confident navigating galleries, auctions, or artist talks, here’s a glossary of 20 essential art terms every enthusiast should know.

1. Medium
The material used to create an artwork. Examples include oil on canvas, bronze, charcoal, digital video, or mixed media. Knowing the medium helps you understand the artist’s technique and the work’s physical nature.

2. Mixed Media
A work that incorporates more than one material or technique. For instance, a painting that also includes collage or found objects. It reflects the artist’s experimentation and often results in textured, layered works.

3. Original Artwork
A unique, one-of-a-kind work made by the artist’s own hand. Originals are distinguished from reproductions or copies and typically hold higher value.