Zarina Hashmi
Zarina Hashmi (India/United States, 1937–2020) was an Indian-born American artist and printmaker known for her minimalist works that explore themes of home, displacement, and memory. Utilizing techniques like woodblock printing and intaglio, she often incorporated elements of Islamic architecture and Urdu script. Zarina's art reflects her personal experiences of migration and exile.

What is minimalism?
Minimalism is a style in music and visual arts characterized by pared-down designs and simplicity. It began in Western art after World War II, gaining prominence particularly in American visual arts. Minimalism draws heavily on aspects of modernism and is often viewed as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism, as well as a precursor to post-minimal art practices. Prominent minimalist artists include Agnes Martin, Donald Judd, Robert Morris, Frank Stella, and Dan Flavin.