Marcel Duchamp
Marcel Duchamp (France/USA, 1887–1968) was a revolutionary artist whose ideas reshaped 20th-century art. Known for his readymades like Fountain (1917), Duchamp challenged traditional notions of art and aesthetics. A key figure in Dada and conceptual art, his influence spans movements such as Surrealism and Minimalism, cementing his legacy as a modern art pioneer.
What is dada?
Also known as Dadaism, Dada was a literary and artistic movement that began in 1916 in Zurich, Switzerland. It emerged as a rejection of rationalism and nationalism, which were seen as contributing factors to World War I. The movement had political undertones and was strongly anti-war. Dada activities included demonstrations, gatherings, and the publication of literary and art journals that explored cultural and political topics.
