Marcel Duchamp
Marcel Duchamp (France/USA, 1887–1968) was a revolutionary artist whose ideas reshaped 20th-century art. Known for his readymades like Fountain (1917), Duchamp challenged traditional notions of art and aesthetics. A key figure in Dada and conceptual art, his influence spans movements such as Surrealism and Minimalism, cementing his legacy as a modern art pioneer.

Artwork by Man Ray
What is Readymade?
Readymade is the term coined by French artist Marcel Duchamp to describe artworks created from manufactured objects. Duchamp selected ordinary, functional items that he felt had visual indifference, turning them into art simply by choosing and presenting them in a new context. This concept challenged traditional notions of art and continues to influence artists who adopt similar approaches today.