Australia
Contemporary Art in Australia is a dynamic blend of traditional and innovative practices, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage and vibrant spirit. From Sydney, the epicenter of Australia's art scene, to the cutting-edge galleries spread across the country, Australian contemporary art is a testament to the nation's creative prowess. Artists such as Patricia Piccinini and Ben Quilty have gained international acclaim, showcasing the unique Australian perspective to the world. The annual Sydney Biennale further highlights Australia's commitment to contemporary art, attracting collectors and enthusiasts from around the globe.
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ARTWORKS RELATED TO AUSTRALIA
Situationism is a psychological theory that gained prominence in 1968, following the publication of a monograph by Walter Mischel that sparked the Person-situation debate. This theory argues that behavior is primarily influenced by external situational factors rather than internal traits or motivations, challenging the ideas of trait theorists like Raymond B. Cattell and Hans Eysenck, who emphasized stable personality traits. It is important not to confuse this with the Situationist International movement, an artistic and political movement founded by Asger Jorn, which focused on the critique of modern consumer society and the influence of environments on human behavior.
Plaster is a mixture of heat-treated powdered gypsum combined with water to create a workable material. It can be used to make solid sculptures, cast in molds, carved, modeled, or attached to other materials. Artists have used plaster for both working models and finished artworks for centuries due to its versatility.
